No impact of ghrelin on adaptive hyperphagia in short bowel syndrome

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Net digestive absorption and adaptive hyperphagia in adult short bowel patients.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Intestinal adaptation after small bowel resection in humans is debated. We have quantified in adult short bowel (remnant small bowel length <2 m) patients oral intake and net digestive absorption and their evolution over time. PATIENTS AND METHODS Oral intake and faecal output were studied over three days in 90 patients (39 and 51 without or with parenteral nutrition, resp...

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Ghrelin in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

General gastrointestinal dysmotility occurs in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Ghrelin seems to play an important role in regulating gastrointestinal motility. The present study was undertaken, therefore, to establish the possible role of ghrelin in the pathophysiology of IBS. Thirty-seven patients with IBS (19 had IBS-constipation and 18 IBS-diarrhoea) were included in this study...

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Ghrelin causes hyperphagia and obesity in rats.

Ghrelin, a circulating growth hormone-releasing peptide derived from the stomach, stimulates food intake. The lowest systemically effective orexigenic dose of ghrelin was investigated and the resulting plasma ghrelin concentration was compared with that during fasting. The lowest dose of ghrelin that produced a significant stimulation of feeding after intraperitoneal injection was 1 nmol. The p...

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Short bowel syndrome.

With utilization of the techniques discussed in this review, patients with short bowel syndrome can be expected to live prolonged lives, even after fairly massive resection. Advances in parenteral and home parenteral nutrition and changes in the long-term management of chronic complications have altered the lifestyles of patients with short bowel syndrome. Intestinal transplantation may become ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860

DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.21.5.a100-c